2025
journal article
Kim D.
north american journal of psychology
The landscape of modern warfare is evolving, expanding beyond physical confrontations into the information, psychological, and cognitive domains. Cognitive warfare aims to manipulate and disrupt the adversary's cognitive abilities and decision-making processe…
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2025
journal article
Kim D.
north american journal of psychology
The landscape of modern warfare is evolving, expanding beyond physical confrontations into the information, psychological, and cognitive domains. Cognitive warfare aims to manipulate and disrupt the adversary’s cognitive abilities and decision-making processe…
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2025
journal article
Achuthan K.; Khobragade S.; Kowalski R.
computers in human behavior reports
Cyber insecurity is recognized amongst the top severe global risks by the World Economic Forum.This study addresses a significant gap in our understanding of the social dynamics of public perception and online discourse related to cybersecurity, with a partic…
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2025
journal article
Rushing B.; Nelson C.; Xu S.; O’Keefe C.; Karpoyan O.
military cyber affairs
This paper introduces a method to quantify international populations’ susceptibility to cyber cognitive attacks using press freedom and media trust metrics. We present the Cognitive Influence Calculator, a tool that estimates susceptibility (𝑆) based on Press…
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2025
blog post
Mallha A.
institut montaigne
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2025
journal article
Osflaten A.
scandinavian journal of military studies
This article draws on the available Russian unclassified military academic literature to offer an account of the Russian threat perception, and the countermeasures instituted in response, that led to the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. While perhaps surprising to m…
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2025
report
european union institute for security studies
Generative-AI, deepfakes and psychomet-
ric profiling provide adversaries like Russia
with unprecedented opportunities to shape
perception and behaviour. So far, the EU
response has only addressed these critical
cognitive dimensions tangentially.
› Building o…
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2025
journal article
Xu W.; Sasahara K.; Chu J.; Wang B.; Fan W.; Hu Z.
epj data science
The Russo-Ukrainian War represents a significant contemporary conflict between two global powers, yet the dynamics of human-bot engagement during this conflict, particularly on social media platforms like Twitter and Reddit, remain underexplored. Existing lit…
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2025
conference paper
Zhang B.
proceedings of the 2024 4th international conference on public art and human development (icpahd 2024)
With the deepening of mankind’s understanding of war and the wide application of artificial intelligence technology, combat confrontation has expanded from the physical battlefield to the cognitive battlefield, from the tangible battlefield to the invisible b…
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2025
magazine article
Vandier P.; Krewson T.M.
the three swords - the magazine of the joint warfare center
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2025
journal article
Mirbagheri S.M.
journal of military medicine
Background and Aim: The war between Iran and Israel can be examined from various perspectives. The initiator of this war was the proxy force of the United States, Israel, which, under the illusion of the country's weakness, carried out widespread assassinatio…
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2025
journal article
Briggs C.M.; Tusor A.
journal of strategic security
Cognitive warfare (CW) has emerged as a decisive battlespace in modern conflict, shifting the focus from physical terrain to the perceptions and resilience of societies. This article analyzes the Russian Federation's application of CW in Ukraine since 2013, c…
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2025
blog post
Annett E.; Giordano J.
institute for national strategic studies
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2025
conference paper
Marín M.A.F.-V.
smart innovation, systems and technologies
Over the past few decades, geopolitics, geo-economics, and armed conflict have undergone significant integration and transformation. Warfare has developed into a hybrid form, utilising both conventional and non-conventional methods. This includes the use of r…
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2025
journal article
Wilbur D.S.
journal of information warfare
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2025
review
Valenzuela-Tapia L.N.; Quintul C.A.; Rubio-Concha N.D.; Toledo-Ríos L.; Salas-Kuscevic C.; Leisewitz A.V.; Cámpora-Oñate P.; Campanini-Salinas J.
toxics
The historical use of toxic chemicals to cause intentional harm has evolved from blister agents in World War I to highly lethal organophosphates and emerging families of chemicals, such as Novichok. In turn, medical or recreational substances like fentanyl, l…
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2025
web page
Wilbur D.
small wars journal by arizona state university
Specialist Jones was in the motor pool when he received the Facebook post that led to his demise. A Facebook friend he had never met with sent him a video. His wife Carla was engaged in sexual intercourse with Sergeant Martinez. Jones, who is prone to impulsi…
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2025
journal article
Sassi D.S.; Sterpa A.
federalismiit
The contribution, starting from the ruling of the Constitutional Court of Romania that annulled the first round of the 2024 presidential elections, examines the main legal profiles relating to the impact of disinformation and hybrid cognitive warfare on liber…
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2025
journal article
Sassi D.S.; Sterpa A.
federalismi.it
The contribution, starting from the ruling of the Constitutional Court of Romania that annulled the first round of the 2024 presidential elections, examines the main legal profiles relating to the impact of disinformation and hybrid cognitive warfare on liber…
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2025
conference paper
Zhao Y.; Xu W.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Communist Party of China constructed an asymmetric information warfare system through intelligence transmission, public opinion mobilization, and innovation in code-breaking on the hidden front. Ba…
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